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Migration and Health

From 2014 to 2015, the Khayrallah Center collected death certificates for Lebanese Americans who passed away between 1900 and 1949.

Death certificates are a rich source of social and medical history and constitute the first step in a unique and pioneering research project to document the impact of migration on the health of the Lebanese-American community. Using this data, we collated and analyzed statistical and genealogical information about immigrants.

  • Statistical information such as age, location, and cause of death allows us to examine the impact of migration on the health of individuals and the community. We hope to answer questions about how changes in diet, work, social and physical dislocation, as well as accessibility and relationship to medical care, shaped the health of the community.
  • Genealogical information such as name, country of residence, and birthplace tells us about immigration patterns and family relationships within this country, as well as the social mobility of the community and its integration into the larger society.

We have visualized our initial findings to make them accessible to the general public, Lebanese Americans, and researchers. In our visualizations, we have explored regional variations, occupation and illness, epidemic diseases in the community, among other topics and questions.

Project Essays

The death certificate of Ms. Lenda Ayoub, listing her cause of death as pulmonary tuberculosis over the course of several years.

How did migration affect the health of the early Lebanese American community?

We studied the impact of migration on the health of Lebanese immigrants between 1922 and 1949 using death certificates, national mortality statistics, and census data to compare the prevalence of influenza, pneumonia, tuberculosis, heart diseases, and cerebrovascular diseases (stroke) among Lebanese American communities and the general United States population.

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The interior of the Pastime Theater.

Tragedy Strikes a Lebanese Community, 1918

On the windy evening of Saturday, March 9, 1918, hundreds gathered at the Pastime Theater to watch the silent film, “The Quiet Man.” Even though the Winchester, Kentucky theater could hold 500 seated, at least 600 were in attendance. No one in the town imagined or would ever forget the tragedy that would soon occur.

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People wore cotton face masks to avoid catching the flu. Many stores closed or would only fill orders left outside their doors. Vermont banned all public meetings including schools and church services. Source: U.S. Public Health Service.

Spanish Flu Grips Vermont

In 1918, one of the most devastating pandemics in history ravaged the world. Roughly three to five percent of the global population died, or fifty to one hundred million people. By some estimates, this is more people than were killed by the Black Death. Examining Lebanese immigrants affected in Vermont, we see the flu’s detrimental impact on young lives and families striving to establish themselves in America.

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